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question:The discriminant of the equation x^2+2xsqrt{3}+3=0 is zero. Hence, its roots are: textbf{(A)} text{real and equal}qquadtextbf{(B)} text{rational and equal}qquadtextbf{(C)} text{rational and unequal} textbf{(D)} text{irrational and unequal}qquadtextbf{(E)} text{imaginary}

answer:1. **Identify the form of the quadratic equation**: The given quadratic equation is x^2 + 2xsqrt{3} + 3 = 0. 2. **Recall the general form of a quadratic equation**: A quadratic equation is generally written as ax^2 + bx + c = 0. Comparing this with the given equation, we have a = 1, b = 2sqrt{3}, and c = 3. 3. **Calculate the discriminant**: The discriminant Delta of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by Delta = b^2 - 4ac. Plugging in the values from our equation: [ Delta = (2sqrt{3})^2 - 4 cdot 1 cdot 3 = 12 - 12 = 0. ] 4. **Interpret the discriminant**: A discriminant of zero implies that the quadratic equation has exactly one distinct real root, or equivalently, two real and equal roots. 5. **Find the roots using the quadratic formula**: The roots of the quadratic equation can be found using the formula x = frac{-b pm sqrt{Delta}}{2a}. Since Delta = 0, this simplifies to: [ x = frac{-2sqrt{3}}{2 cdot 1} = -sqrt{3}. ] Thus, the equation has a double root at x = -sqrt{3}. 6. **Conclusion**: Since the roots are real and equal, the correct answer is: [ boxed{textbf{(A)} text{real and equal}} ]

question:The function f(x)=sin^{2}(x+ frac {pi}{4})+cos^{2}(x frac {pi}{4})1 is (  ) A: An odd function with a period of pi B: An even function with a period of pi C: An odd function with a period of 2pi D: An even function with a period of 2pi

answer:Solution: f(x)=sin^{2}(x+ frac {pi}{4})+cos^{2}(x+ frac {pi}{4}- frac {pi}{2})-1=2sin^{2}(x+ frac {pi}{4})-1=-cos(2x+ frac {pi}{2}) =sin(2x), Therefore, T= frac {2pi}{2}=pi, Hence, the correct option is boxed{A}. First, simplify using the double angle formula and the co-function identities, and then determine the answer by combining the smallest positive period T= frac {2pi}{omega} and the odd-even properties of the sine function. This question mainly examines the application of the double angle formula and co-function identities, as well as the basic properties of trigonometric functions—the smallest positive period and odd-even properties. Trigonometric formulas are numerous and not easy to remember; only with regular accumulation and practice can one apply them proficiently in exams.

question:Jezebel needs to buy two dozens of red roses and some sunflowers for a bouquet that she is going to arrange. Each red rose costs 1.50 and each sunflower costs 3. Jezebel will pay 45 for all those flowers. How many sunflowers does she need to buy?

answer:Let's calculate the cost of the red roses first. Since Jezebel needs two dozens of red roses and there are 24 roses in two dozens (12 roses in a dozen), we can calculate the cost as follows: Cost of red roses = Number of red roses * Cost per red rose Cost of red roses = 24 * 1.50 Cost of red roses = 36 Now, let's find out how much money Jezebel has left for the sunflowers after buying the red roses: Money left for sunflowers = Total money - Cost of red roses Money left for sunflowers = 45 - 36 Money left for sunflowers = 9 Finally, we can calculate the number of sunflowers Jezebel can buy with the remaining money: Number of sunflowers = Money left for sunflowers / Cost per sunflower Number of sunflowers = 9 / 3 Number of sunflowers = 3 Jezebel needs to buy boxed{3} sunflowers.

question:Sasha, Lyosha, and Kolya simultaneously start in a 100meter race. When Sasha finishes, Lyosha is ten meters behind him, and when Lyosha finishes, Kolya is ten meters behind him. What is the distance between Sasha and Kolya when Sasha finishes? (It is assumed that all boys run at constant, but not necessarily equal, speeds.)

answer:1. **Identify the speeds and distances**: - Let ( v_S ), ( v_L ), and ( v_K ) be the speeds of Sasha, Lesha, and Kolya, respectively. - Given that Kolya's speed is 0.9 times Lesha's speed: ( v_K = 0.9 v_L ). 2. **Determine Lesha's distance when Sasha finishes**: - When Sasha finishes the 100 meters run, Lesha is 10 meters behind. - Thus, Lesha has run 90 meters by the time Sasha finishes: [ d_L = 90 text{ meters} ] 3. **Calculate the time it took for Sasha to finish**: - Let ( t ) be the time for Sasha to finish the race. - Using the distance formula: ( d_S = v_S cdot t ) where ( d_S = 100 ) meters: [ 100 = v_S cdot t Rightarrow t = frac{100}{v_S} ] 4. **Relate the time taken by Lesha and Kolya to their distances**: - Lesha's distance in this time ( t ): [ d_L = v_L cdot t = 90 text{ meters} ] - Substitute ( t ) from Sasha's time: [ v_L cdot frac{100}{v_S} = 90 Rightarrow v_L = frac{90 v_S}{100} = 0.9 v_S ] 5. **Find Kolya's distance when Sasha finishes**: - Kolya's distance in the same time ( t ): [ d_K = v_K cdot t = 0.9 v_L cdot t = 0.9 (0.9 v_S) cdot frac{100}{v_S} = 0.81 cdot 100 = 81 text{ meters} ] 6. **Determine the distance between Sasha and Kolya**: - The distance between where Sasha and Kolya are when Sasha finishes is: [ 100 text{ meters} - 81 text{ meters} = 19 text{ meters} ] # Conclusion The distance between Sasha and Kolya when Sasha finishes is: [ boxed{19 text{ meters}} ]

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