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question:Given vectors overrightarrow{a} = (1, 3) and overrightarrow{b} = (2, m), and overrightarrow{a} is perpendicular to (overrightarrow{a} overrightarrow{b}). (1) Find the value of the real number m; (2) Find the angle theta between vectors overrightarrow{a} and overrightarrow{b}; (3) When koverrightarrow{a} + overrightarrow{b} is parallel to overrightarrow{a} overrightarrow{b}, find the value of the real number k.

answer:Solution: (1) overrightarrow{a} - overrightarrow{b} = (3, -3-m); Since overrightarrow{a} perp (overrightarrow{a} - overrightarrow{b}), we have overrightarrow{a} cdot (overrightarrow{a} - overrightarrow{b}) = 3 + 3(3+m) = 0; Therefore, m = boxed{-4}; (2) overrightarrow{b} = (-2, -4), overrightarrow{a} = (1, -3); Therefore, costheta = frac{overrightarrow{a} cdot overrightarrow{b}}{|overrightarrow{a}||overrightarrow{b}|} = frac{10}{sqrt{20} cdot sqrt{10}} = frac{sqrt{2}}{2}; theta in [0, pi]; Therefore, theta = boxed{frac{pi}{4}}; That is, the angle theta between vectors overrightarrow{a} and overrightarrow{b} is frac{pi}{4}; (3) koverrightarrow{a} + overrightarrow{b} = (k-2, -3k-4), overrightarrow{a} - overrightarrow{b} = (3, 1); When koverrightarrow{a} + overrightarrow{b} is parallel to overrightarrow{a} - overrightarrow{b}, (k-2) cdot 1 - 3 cdot (-3k-4) = 0; Therefore, k = boxed{-1}.

question:Given the sequence {a_n} satisfying a_n= begin{cases} (5a)n11, & text{if } n leq 5, a^{n4}, & text{if } n > 5, end{cases} and {a_n} is an increasing sequence, then the range of the real number a is (  ). A: (1, 5) B: left( frac{7}{3}, 5 right) C: left[ frac{7}{3}, 5 right) D: (2, 5)

answer:Since {a_n} is an increasing sequence, for n leq 5, we have (5-a) > 0 which implies a < 5. Similarly, since the sequence continues to increase for n > 5, a must be positive, hence a > 1. Next, we need to ensure the transition at n=5 is increasing, which means a_5 < a_6. Thus: (5-a) cdot 5 - 11 < a^{6-4}, Simplifying the inequality, we get: 5(5 - a) - 11 < a^2, Solving for a, we establish: 25 - 5a - 11 < a^2, 14 < 5a + a^2, 0 < a^2 + 5a - 14. Considering this as a quadratic equation ( a^2 + 5a - 14 = 0 ), by calculating its roots we find: a = -frac{5}{2} pm frac{sqrt{5^2 - 4(-14)}}{2} = -frac{5}{2} pm frac{sqrt{25 +56}}{2} = -frac{5}{2} pm frac{sqrt{81}}{2}, a = -frac{5}{2} + frac{9}{2} = 2 quad text{or} quad a = -frac{5}{2} - frac{9}{2} = -7. Since a > 1 and a < 5, we exclude the negative root, and we find that the valid range for a is 2 < a < 5. Therefore the correct answer is boxed{D}.

question:Determine the sum of all values of x that satisfy the equation |3x 1| + 5 = 41.

answer:1. **Isolate the Absolute Value**: Begin by isolating the absolute value term. Subtract 5 from both sides: [ |3x - 1| + 5 = 41 implies |3x - 1| = 41 - 5 = 36 ] 2. **Handle Two Cases**: The equation |3x - 1| = 36 splits into two scenarios: - (3x - 1 = 36) - (3x - 1 = -36) **First Case**: [ 3x - 1 = 36 implies 3x = 36 + 1 = 37 implies x = frac{37}{3} ] **Second Case**: [ 3x - 1 = -36 implies 3x = -36 + 1 = -35 implies x = frac{-35}{3} ] 3. **Sum the Solutions**: The sum of the solutions from both cases is: [ frac{37}{3} + frac{-35}{3} = frac{37 - 35}{3} = frac{2}{3} ] We thus find: [ boxed{frac{2}{3}} ]

question:Given a triangle ABC inscribed in a circle with center O'. Another circle with center O, which is the circumcenter of triangle ABC, intersects ABC. BO is extended to intersect the larger circle again at point E. Given that O'E = O'B, determine the relationship among the distances AE, CE, and BE. A) AE = BE, but CE neq BE B) AE neq BE, but CE = BE C) AE = CE neq BE D) AE = CE = BE

answer:1. **Identify the Key Elements**: - Triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle with center O'. - Another circle with center O, which is the circumcenter of ABC, suggesting OA = OB = OC. 2. **Analyze the Triangle and Circle Properties**: - Since O is the circumcenter of triangle ABC, BO is the perpendicular bisector of side AC. - The triangle triangle O'BE is isosceles with O'B = O'E. 3. **Examine triangle ABE and triangle CBE**: - Since O'B = O'E, OB remains as a radius of the circle through O'. - AE = BE as angle AEB = angle BEA, since ABCE is cyclic (inscribed in a circle). - Similarly, CE = BE. 4. **Conclude**: - We have both AE = BE and CE = BE, so AE = CE = BE. Conclusion: The correct relationship among AE, CE, and BE is that they are all equal. The final answer is AE = CE = BE. The final answer is boxed{D}.

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