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question:A person invested 15,000 in a ninemonth term deposit that paid a simple annual interest rate of 8%. After nine months, the full amount including interest earned was then invested in another ninemonth term deposit. After the second period, the total was 17,010. If the annual interest rate for the second term deposit was r% and interest was compounded annually, what is r?
answer:For the first nine months, the interest rate is frac{8 times 9}{12} = 6%. Thus, the initial investment grows to: [ 15000 times 1.06 = 15900. ] Let the annual interest rate for the second term deposit be r %. Since the interest is compounded annually, the compounded amount for nine months computes using the formula for compound interest for partial years via the equation for exponential growth: [ 15900 times left(1 + frac{r}{100}right)^{0.75} = 17010. ] Solving for r, we have: [ left(1 + frac{r}{100}right)^{0.75} = frac{17010}{15900} approx 1.07, ] [ 1 + frac{r}{100} = 1.07^{4/3}, ] [ frac{r}{100} = 1.07^{4/3} - 1, ] [ r = 100 times (1.07^{4/3} - 1). ] By calculation (calculating 1.07^{4/3} approx 1.096): [ r approx 100 times (1.096 - 1) = 9.6. ] Hence, the annual interest rate for the second term deposit is r = boxed{9.6%}.
question:f the line ax+by2=0 (a > 0,b > 0) always bisects the circumference of the circle x^{2}+y^{2}2x2y=2, then the minimum value of dfrac{1}{2a}+dfrac{1}{b} is A: dfrac{32sqrt{2}}{4} B: dfrac{32sqrt{2}}{2} C: dfrac{3+2sqrt{2}}{2} D: dfrac{3+2sqrt{2}}{4}
answer:**Analysis** Given that the line ax+by-2=0 (a,b > 0) passes through the center of the circle (1,1), we have a+b=2. From this, we can use the property of the basic inequality to find the minimum value of dfrac{1}{2a}+dfrac{1}{b}. This question tests the method of finding the minimum value of the sum of two numbers, which is a medium-level problem. When solving, it is important to carefully read the question and appropriately apply the properties of the circle and the basic inequality. **Solution** Since the line ax+by-2=0 (a,b > 0) always bisects the circumference of the circle x^{2}+y^{2}-2x-2y=2, it follows that the line ax+by-2=0 (a,b > 0) passes through the center of the circle (1,1), thus a+b-2=0, that is, a+b=2, since a > 0, b > 0, we have dfrac{1}{2a}+dfrac{1}{b} = dfrac{(a+b)}{2} left(dfrac{1}{2a}+dfrac{1}{b}right) = dfrac{1}{4}+ dfrac{b}{4a}+ dfrac{a}{2b}+ dfrac{1}{2} geqslant dfrac{3}{4}+2sqrt{dfrac{b}{4a}cdotdfrac{a}{2b}} = dfrac{3+2sqrt{2}}{4}, therefore, the minimum value of dfrac{1}{2a}+dfrac{1}{b} is dfrac{3+2sqrt{2}}{4}. Hence, the correct choice is boxed{text{D}}.
question:f the statement For any real number x, the inequality x^2 + 2x + a > 0 is always true is false, then the range of the real number a is ( ). A: (1, +infty) B: [1, +infty) C: (infty, 1) D: (infty, 1]
answer:Since the statement "For any real number x, the inequality x^2 + 2x + a > 0 is always true" is false, there must exist a real number x for which x^2 + 2x + a leq 0 holds true. Considering the quadratic equation x^2 + 2x + a = 0 related to the inequality above, let's analyze its discriminant: [ Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4 cdot 1 cdot a = 4 - 4a. ] For the original inequality to ever be non-positive, the discriminant Delta must be greater than or equal to zero. Thus, we solve for a: [ Delta geq 0 4 - 4a geq 0 -4a geq -4 a leq 1. ] Therefore, the range of a is (-infty, 1], and the corresponding answer is: boxed{D}
question:My school's math club has 7 boys and 10 girls. I need to select a team of 5 students to send to a regional math competition. The selected team must include at least 2 girls. In how many ways can I select the team?
answer:To solve this problem, we need to calculate the number of ways to choose a team of 5 students from 7 boys and 10 girls with the condition that there are at least 2 girls on the team. We can approach this by considering different cases based on the number of girls: 1. **Case 1**: 2 girls and 3 boys. - The number of ways to choose 2 girls out of 10 is binom{10}{2}. - The number of ways to choose 3 boys out of 7 is binom{7}{3}. - So, the number of combinations for this case is binom{10}{2} times binom{7}{3}. 2. **Case 2**: 3 girls and 2 boys. - The number of ways to choose 3 girls out of 10 is binom{10}{3}. - The number of ways to choose 2 boys out of 7 is binom{7}{2}. - So, the number of combinations for this case is binom{10}{3} times binom{7}{2}. 3. **Case 3**: 4 girls and 1 boy. - The number of ways to choose 4 girls out of 10 is binom{10}{4}. - The number of ways to choose 1 boy out of 7 is binom{7}{1}. - So, the number of combinations for this case is binom{10}{4} times binom{7}{1}. 4. **Case 4**: 5 girls and 0 boys. - The number of ways to choose 5 girls out of 10 is binom{10}{5}. - There are no boys, so this case is just binom{10}{5}. Summing all these cases: binom{10}{2} times binom{7}{3} + binom{10}{3} times binom{7}{2} + binom{10}{4} times binom{7}{1} + binom{10}{5} = 45 times 35 + 120 times 21 + 210 times 7 + 252 = 1575 + 2520 + 1470 + 252 = boxed{5817}. Conclusion: The number of ways to select a team of 5 students that includes at least 2 girls from a group of 7 boys and 10 girls is boxed{5817}.